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Exercise Routines for Health and Fitness: Moderate and High-intensity Workouts

It is no news that regular physical activity is key to healthy living. Like real machines, your body needs to be used regularly to work efficiently. This is why one of the most beneficial things you can do for your health is to exercise regularly. It offers several advantages, including boosting your energy level and lowering your risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

Besides enhancing your cardiovascular health, exercise promotes blood flow to your brain, thus improving your mental health. A steady workout routine can give you a sense of well-being, improve memory, and make you sleep better at night. This article explores different types of exercise routines that can promote overall health and fitness and how you can curate a realistic workout routine for yourself. 

Types of Exercise Routines to Improve Health and Physical Fitness

There is no single workout that can meet all of your physical health needs. To get the most out of your routine, experts advise you should do a variety of activities throughout the week. There are different types of exercises; you get better results when you choose a combination of activities that cater to your needs. Research shows that you can gain tremendous benefits by doing a mix of four types of exercise: endurance activities, strength training, balance training, and flexibility and stretching. Each of these activities has its unique benefits. No matter your age, gender, or physical capabilities, you can find activities that cater to your fitness needs. 

Endurance Activity

Often referred to as cardio or aerobics, endurance exercise boosts your breathing and heart rate. This prompts your heart to beat faster by allowing enough oxygen into your blood. Thus increasing blood flow to your muscles and back to your lungs. Endurance activities help keep your heart, lungs, and circulatory system healthy. This type of workout also helps prevent heart diseases, diabetes, and certain types of cancers. Another advantage of engaging in endurance activities is that they help burn calories and cut down unwanted fat. The more challenging the aerobic exercise is, the more calories you burn. Some common examples of endurance activities include running, walking, brisk walking, swimming, and cycling.

Experts advise adults between the ages of 19 to 64 to engage in at least 150 minutes of endurance activity, 75 minutes of vigorous cardio activity a week, or a mixture of both activities. Aerobic exercises should be spread out through the course of the week. You can do cardio in shorter periods and increase the duration as you gain more stamina. What matters most is consistency.

Strength Training

Strength training is important to your fitness training regimen. This type of exercise challenges your muscles by putting them up against a resistance that requires them to apply force against. Strength training activities can help you lose weight, strengthen your bones and improve muscular fitness. They also improve your capacity to perform day-to-day activities such as lifting and pulling. Your weekly fitness routine should include strength training of all the major muscle groups. Typically strength training activities are done with equipment such as free weights, weight machines, and resistance bands to prevent bone loss and help build or tone muscles. 

Experts recommend doing strength training two or more times a week and using increasing resistance or gradually increasing weights to make your muscles stronger. Refrain from doing strength training every day, instead, wait for at least 48hours before engaging in another strength training activity to allow your muscles to heal and get stronger. 

Balance Training

As we become older, our sense of balance tends to deteriorate. Poor balance is likely to cause falls which can lead to fractures and temporary or permanent physical disability. To prevent this, balance training needs to be included in your fitness routine. Balance exercises help you maintain your balance by improving the muscles that help you stay upright, such as your legs and core. 

Examples of balance exercises include yoga, Pilates, and tai chi. Some strength training that works core muscles in your torso can also help with balance. Though balance training is usually recommended for the elderly, anyone can benefit from doing them as they help strengthen your core muscles. Balance training equipment such as Indo board, Fitball, and Bosuball help strengthen core muscles and improve during balance exercises. 

Flexibility and Stretching

Stretching keeps your muscles flexible and helps the joint to maintain a range of motion. When the muscles are not flexible and strong enough, they become tight and shorten over time. Tight and shortened muscles are often weak and unable to extend all the way when needed for certain activities. Flexibility exercises help increase the joints’ capacity to sustain the movement necessary for carrying out daily tasks and physical activity that require flexibility.

Regular stretching exercises can also help relieve muscle stress and tension, and promote better posture. Flexibility exercises should be done during your regular workout routine when your muscles are warm and responsive to stretching. Exercises such as yoga and pilates prevent muscles from getting stiff and tight and help ward off back pain. 

Making the Most of Your Workout Time: How to Get the Best Results from Your Exercise Routine

Everyone gets into fitness to achieve a goal. Whether it's to lose weight, build strength, relieve mental stress, or just to promote general wellbeing. To get your desired results, you have to engage in effective exercises. Here are some tips to help you double your workout effectiveness.

  • Limit your work out to 30-40 minutes.
  • Build your endurance and launch into high-intensity workouts.
  • Practice slow lifting during strength training.
  • Choose a cardio exercise you enjoy.
  • Change your workout routine every 2 weeks to avoid boredom.
  • Maintain good form during your exercises.
  • Integrate more proteinous foods into your diet.
  • Drink plenty of water during workout sessions.

The Bottom Line

At first, incorporating regular exercise into your daily routine may seem tough. However, you can start slowly and break up your workout time into bits. You also need to work smart, since you can’t afford to work out for long hours each day. Remember, consistency is key when it comes to exercising. Set goals for yourself. The goals should be challenging but also achievable. Also, bear in mind that there are no shortcuts when it comes to exercise, you only get results when you put in the work!

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